What Are the ADA Signage Requirements for Hospitals?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has listed specific requirements for signage in hospitals. Their guidelines help ensure both accessibility and ease of navigation for individuals living with disabilities. Understanding and adhering to these requirements is crucial for hospital administrators and managers. To do so, though, it’s important to be aware of these federal regulations.
What is ADA Compliance for Hospital Signage?
ADA signage requirements for hospitals are numerous, but a simple list of guidelines can simplify the process of maintaining legal compliance. Consider the following when reviewing hospital signage.
Raised Characters and Braille
A key requirement under the ADA is that certain signs must include raised characters and Braille. Raised characters need to be at least 1/32 inch above the background, and should have Braille positioned directly below the text. Characters should be written in a simple font, which ensures that they’re easy to read through touch.
Contrast and Finish
ADA signage must have high contrast between the characters and the background to ensure readability. This means either using light text over a dark background or dark characters over a light background. The finish of these signs needs to produce no glare, as reflective surfaces can be difficult to read.
Mounting Height and Location
Tactile signs in hospitals need to be mounted in locations that are easy to find, and at a height accessible to all viewers (including those in wheelchairs). The lowest tactile character should be no lower than 48 inches from the floor. The highest tactile character should be no higher than 60 inches from the floor. In addition, signs should be mounted on walls adjacent to the latch side of doors to reduce confusion.
Pictograms
Pictograms must be accompanied by a text description directly below the image. The field on which the pictogram is located must be at least 6 inches high. This helps ensure universal understanding, as well as easy identification by individuals of varying language or literacy levels.
Visual and Audible Signals
In addition to tactile signs, hospitals also need to provide visual and audible signals for emergency exits and alarms. These signals are put in place to make sure all individuals, including those with hearing impairments, can respond promptly to an emergency.
Sign Types Covered By ADA Requirements
Signs that identify rooms and spaces, including restrooms and room numbers, must comply with ADA requirements. Directional and informational signs are also subject to these guidelines. However, tactile and Braille may not be required for these signs if they do not identify permanent rooms or spaces.
Inspecting ADA Signage Requirements for Hospitals
Hospitals need to regularly inspect their signage to ensure ongoing ADA compliance. Changes in room usage, renovations, or updates to hospital layouts also call for updates to signage. Non-compliance can result in legal repercussions and diminish the hospital’s accessibility standards.
By adhering to the ADA’s signage requirements for hospitals, facility administrators can create easy-to-navigate, inclusive environments for patients, visitors, and staff.
To ensure that your facility maintains ADA compliance, visit ComplianceSigns.com. Contact our team with questions, concerns, or to request guidance.